Paipi yoyandama imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madoko, madoko, madzi a m'nyanja, silt, mchenga, kusefukira kwamadzi, kunyamula mafuta, ndi zina zambiri. Ndizoyenera makamaka kumadera omanga amadzi amkuntho.
Mapaipi oyandama amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamabeseni amadzi amitundu yonse ndi am'madzi.Izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri papaipi yoyandama.kutsitsanso mafuta m'madoko, kusamutsa mafuta osakanizika kuchokera pagulu lamafuta kupita ku sitima, kukhetsa, etc.
Mapaipi oyandama amawonekera bwino ngakhale nyengo itakhala yovuta.Amapangidwa ndi thovu lomwe silimamwa madzi kapena kumira muzochitika zilizonse zogwirira ntchito.
Ntchito Zoyandama Hose
Mapaipi oyandama amakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi, kuphatikiza:
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?1) Kupanga Mafuta a Offshore
Mapaipi oyandama amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta akunyanja kunyamula mafuta osapsa ndi madzi ena kuchokera pachitsime kupita kumalo opangira.Mapaipiwo ndi osinthika ndipo amatha kupirira madera ovuta akunyanja, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsa ntchito izi.
2) Kupanga Gasi ku Offshore
Mapaipi oyandama amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga gasi wakunyanja kunyamula gasi wachilengedwe kuchokera pachitsime kupita kumalo opangira.Mapaipiwa amapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira kupanikizika kwambiri komanso kuwononga kwa gasi.
3) Offshore Loading and Unloading
Mapaipi oyandama amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza ndi kutsitsa mafuta osapsa, zinthu zoyengedwa bwino, ndi mankhwala pakati pa akasinja ndi malo osungira kunyanja.Ma hoses amapereka kusinthasintha komanso kuyenda panjira yotsitsa ndi kutsitsa.
4) Kutumiza kwa Offshore
Mapaipi oyandama amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa madzi pakati pa malo akunyanja, monga kuchokera pamalo opangirako kupita kumalo osungira.Mapaipiwa amapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira nyengo yovuta ya nyanja ndipo amatha kusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira.
5) Offshore Drilling
Mapaipi oyandama amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti apereke matope oboola kuchokera pachitsime kupita kuchitsime.Mapaipi amatha kusinthasintha ndipo amatha kupirira kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuphulika komwe kumakhudzana ndi kubowola.
6) Offshore Dredging
Mapaipi oyandama amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola m'mphepete mwa nyanja kunyamula matope kuchokera kunyanja kupita kumtunda.Mipaipi imasinthasintha ndipo imatha kupirira kukwapula komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi njira yowotchera.
7) Offshore Mining
Mapaipi oyandama amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'migodi ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja kutumiza mchere ndi zinthu zina kuchokera pansi panyanja kupita kumtunda.Mapaipiwa adapangidwa kuti athe kupirira madera ovuta akunyanja ndipo amatha kusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira.
Mapaipi oyandama amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi akunyanja, kupereka njira zosinthika komanso zodalirika zonyamulira madzi ndi zida m'malo ovuta.
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Kuonetsetsa kuti mafakitale akuyandama mchira payipi payipi, aliyense m'madzi payipi zoyandama amaunika mosamalitsa kuonetsetsa apamwamba ndi kukwaniritsa zonse zofunika kasitomala ntchito.Zebung ili ndi gulu la mainjiniya apadera komanso zida zonse zoyeserera kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wa payipi.Ngati muli ndi zomwe mukufuna, chonde titumizireni zambiri, ndipo gulu lathu likupatsani dongosolo lantchito yanu.
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Nthawi yotumiza: May-09-2023